See foreshow on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foreshower"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foreschewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foreschewen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forescēawian",
"4": "",
"5": "to foreshow, foresee; preordain, decree, appoint; provide, furnish with"
},
"expansion": "Old English forescēawian (“to foreshow, foresee; preordain, decree, appoint; provide, furnish with”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "show"
},
"expansion": "fore- + show",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorschouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorschouwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorschauen"
},
"expansion": "German vorschauen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foreschewen, from Old English forescēawian (“to foreshow, foresee; preordain, decree, appoint; provide, furnish with”), equivalent to fore- + show. Cognate with Dutch voorschouwen, German vorschauen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreshows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foreshowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foreshowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foreshown",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "foreshown"
},
"expansion": "foreshow (third-person singular simple present foreshows, present participle foreshowing, simple past foreshowed, past participle foreshown)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, Walter Scott, “Canto II. The Island.”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, stanza XXXI, pages 85–86:",
"text": "Amid his senses' giddy wheel, / Did he not desperate impulse feel, / Headlong to plunge himself below, / And meet the worst his fears foreshow?— […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 314:",
"text": "What could the soothsayer foreshow that we knew not before? The future is written in the past; and if we prophesy, it is with eyes that look behind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show in advance; to foretell, predict."
],
"id": "en-foreshow-en-verb-Ji-mO0iS",
"links": [
[
"foretell",
"foretell"
],
[
"predict",
"predict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To show in advance; to foretell, predict."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Francis Bacon, Basil Montagu, The Works of Francis Bacon, Lord Chancellor of England:",
"text": "But if the rays break forth out of the middle, or dispersed, and its exterior body, or the out parts of it, be covered with clouds, it foreshows great tempests both of wind and rain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To foreshadow or prefigure."
],
"id": "en-foreshow-en-verb--QIDswRZ",
"links": [
[
"foreshadow",
"foreshadow"
],
[
"prefigure",
"prefigure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To foreshadow or prefigure."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːˈʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔəˈʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foreshow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foreshew"
}
],
"word": "foreshow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "show"
},
"expansion": "fore- + show",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fore- + show.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreshows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreshow (plural foreshows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.139",
"text": "The fore-shew of their inclination whilest they are young is so uncertaine […] that it is very hard, (yea for the wisest) to ground any certaine judgement […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A manifestation in advance; a prior indication."
],
"id": "en-foreshow-en-noun-EeIMmCk8",
"links": [
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A manifestation in advance; a prior indication."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔəʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foreshow2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "foreshow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foreshower"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foreschewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foreschewen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forescēawian",
"4": "",
"5": "to foreshow, foresee; preordain, decree, appoint; provide, furnish with"
},
"expansion": "Old English forescēawian (“to foreshow, foresee; preordain, decree, appoint; provide, furnish with”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "show"
},
"expansion": "fore- + show",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorschouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorschouwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorschauen"
},
"expansion": "German vorschauen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foreschewen, from Old English forescēawian (“to foreshow, foresee; preordain, decree, appoint; provide, furnish with”), equivalent to fore- + show. Cognate with Dutch voorschouwen, German vorschauen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreshows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foreshowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foreshowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foreshown",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "foreshown"
},
"expansion": "foreshow (third-person singular simple present foreshows, present participle foreshowing, simple past foreshowed, past participle foreshown)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, Walter Scott, “Canto II. The Island.”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, stanza XXXI, pages 85–86:",
"text": "Amid his senses' giddy wheel, / Did he not desperate impulse feel, / Headlong to plunge himself below, / And meet the worst his fears foreshow?— […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 314:",
"text": "What could the soothsayer foreshow that we knew not before? The future is written in the past; and if we prophesy, it is with eyes that look behind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show in advance; to foretell, predict."
],
"links": [
[
"foretell",
"foretell"
],
[
"predict",
"predict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To show in advance; to foretell, predict."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Francis Bacon, Basil Montagu, The Works of Francis Bacon, Lord Chancellor of England:",
"text": "But if the rays break forth out of the middle, or dispersed, and its exterior body, or the out parts of it, be covered with clouds, it foreshows great tempests both of wind and rain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To foreshadow or prefigure."
],
"links": [
[
"foreshadow",
"foreshadow"
],
[
"prefigure",
"prefigure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To foreshadow or prefigure."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːˈʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔəˈʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foreshow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foreshew"
}
],
"word": "foreshow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "show"
},
"expansion": "fore- + show",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fore- + show.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreshows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreshow (plural foreshows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.139",
"text": "The fore-shew of their inclination whilest they are young is so uncertaine […] that it is very hard, (yea for the wisest) to ground any certaine judgement […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A manifestation in advance; a prior indication."
],
"links": [
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A manifestation in advance; a prior indication."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔəʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foreshow2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foreshow2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "foreshow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foreshow meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.